3.319 \(\int \frac{1}{(d+e x) \sqrt{b x+c x^2}} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=68 \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{x (2 c d-b e)+b d}{2 \sqrt{d} \sqrt{b x+c x^2} \sqrt{c d-b e}}\right )}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{c d-b e}} \]

[Out]

ArcTanh[(b*d + (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/(2*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[c*d - b*e]*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2])]/(Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[c*d - b*e])

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0305797, antiderivative size = 68, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 2, integrand size = 21, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.095, Rules used = {724, 206} \[ \frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{x (2 c d-b e)+b d}{2 \sqrt{d} \sqrt{b x+c x^2} \sqrt{c d-b e}}\right )}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{c d-b e}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[1/((d + e*x)*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2]),x]

[Out]

ArcTanh[(b*d + (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/(2*Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[c*d - b*e]*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2])]/(Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[c*d - b*e])

Rule 724

Int[1/(((d_.) + (e_.)*(x_))*Sqrt[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[-2, Subst[Int[1/(4*c*d
^2 - 4*b*d*e + 4*a*e^2 - x^2), x], x, (2*a*e - b*d - (2*c*d - b*e)*x)/Sqrt[a + b*x + c*x^2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a,
b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[2*c*d - b*e, 0]

Rule 206

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(1*ArcTanh[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[a, 2]])/(Rt[a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x]
/; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && NegQ[a/b] && (GtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{(d+e x) \sqrt{b x+c x^2}} \, dx &=-\left (2 \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 c d^2-4 b d e-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{-b d-(2 c d-b e) x}{\sqrt{b x+c x^2}}\right )\right )\\ &=\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b d+(2 c d-b e) x}{2 \sqrt{d} \sqrt{c d-b e} \sqrt{b x+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{c d-b e}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0258039, size = 77, normalized size = 1.13 \[ \frac{2 \sqrt{x} \sqrt{b+c x} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{x} \sqrt{b e-c d}}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{b+c x}}\right )}{\sqrt{d} \sqrt{x (b+c x)} \sqrt{b e-c d}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[1/((d + e*x)*Sqrt[b*x + c*x^2]),x]

[Out]

(2*Sqrt[x]*Sqrt[b + c*x]*ArcTan[(Sqrt[-(c*d) + b*e]*Sqrt[x])/(Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[b + c*x])])/(Sqrt[d]*Sqrt[-(c*d) +
b*e]*Sqrt[x*(b + c*x)])

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Maple [B]  time = 0.216, size = 132, normalized size = 1.9 \begin{align*} -{\frac{1}{e}\ln \left ({ \left ( -2\,{\frac{d \left ( be-cd \right ) }{{e}^{2}}}+{\frac{be-2\,cd}{e} \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) }+2\,\sqrt{-{\frac{d \left ( be-cd \right ) }{{e}^{2}}}}\sqrt{c \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) ^{2}+{\frac{be-2\,cd}{e} \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) }-{\frac{d \left ( be-cd \right ) }{{e}^{2}}}} \right ) \left ({\frac{d}{e}}+x \right ) ^{-1}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{-{\frac{d \left ( be-cd \right ) }{{e}^{2}}}}}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(1/(e*x+d)/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x)

[Out]

-1/e/(-d*(b*e-c*d)/e^2)^(1/2)*ln((-2*d*(b*e-c*d)/e^2+(b*e-2*c*d)/e*(d/e+x)+2*(-d*(b*e-c*d)/e^2)^(1/2)*(c*(d/e+
x)^2+(b*e-2*c*d)/e*(d/e+x)-d*(b*e-c*d)/e^2)^(1/2))/(d/e+x))

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Maxima [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

Exception raised: ValueError

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Fricas [A]  time = 2.05929, size = 284, normalized size = 4.18 \begin{align*} \left [\frac{\log \left (\frac{b d +{\left (2 \, c d - b e\right )} x + 2 \, \sqrt{c d^{2} - b d e} \sqrt{c x^{2} + b x}}{e x + d}\right )}{\sqrt{c d^{2} - b d e}}, \frac{2 \, \sqrt{-c d^{2} + b d e} \arctan \left (-\frac{\sqrt{-c d^{2} + b d e} \sqrt{c x^{2} + b x}}{{\left (c d - b e\right )} x}\right )}{c d^{2} - b d e}\right ] \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[log((b*d + (2*c*d - b*e)*x + 2*sqrt(c*d^2 - b*d*e)*sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x))/(e*x + d))/sqrt(c*d^2 - b*d*e), 2*sqrt(
-c*d^2 + b*d*e)*arctan(-sqrt(-c*d^2 + b*d*e)*sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x)/((c*d - b*e)*x))/(c*d^2 - b*d*e)]

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \left (b + c x\right )} \left (d + e x\right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(c*x**2+b*x)**(1/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(1/(sqrt(x*(b + c*x))*(d + e*x)), x)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.29285, size = 82, normalized size = 1.21 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \, \arctan \left (-\frac{{\left (\sqrt{c} x - \sqrt{c x^{2} + b x}\right )} e + \sqrt{c} d}{\sqrt{-c d^{2} + b d e}}\right )}{\sqrt{-c d^{2} + b d e}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(1/(e*x+d)/(c*x^2+b*x)^(1/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

2*arctan(-((sqrt(c)*x - sqrt(c*x^2 + b*x))*e + sqrt(c)*d)/sqrt(-c*d^2 + b*d*e))/sqrt(-c*d^2 + b*d*e)